First Income
Education or Work? Choosing Our Next Step
Education or Work? Choosing Our Next Step

One of the Most Important Decisions of Our Lives


After finishing school, many of us face a decision that can influence our professional and financial future for many years to come.


Should we continue our studies?

Should we enter the labour market immediately?

Or should we combine work and study?


There is no single correct answer for everyone. The best choice depends on our goals, abilities, financial circumstances and the opportunities available to us.


What matters is not only where we are today, but where we would like to be five or ten years from now.

1. Studies as an Investment

We often hear that education is an investment. But what does that actually mean?

Like any investment, education involves:

  • an initial cost;
  • time before we see returns;
  • potential benefits; and
  • certain risks.

The costs may include:

  • tuition fees;
  • accommodation or rent;
  • textbooks;
  • equipment;
  • transportation; and
  • everyday living expenses.

The potential benefit is that the knowledge, skills and experiences we gain can increase our career opportunities and future earning potential.

💡 Remember:The greatest value of education is not simply obtaining a degree. It is acquiring knowledge, developing skills and gaining the ability to adapt to a labour market that is constantly changing.

2. Not All Investments Deliver Returns in the Same Way

Education does not automatically guarantee a high income.

Its value depends on many factors, including:

  • the field of study;
  • labour market demand;
  • the skills we develop;
  • ongoing professional development; and
  • our own effort and commitment.

For this reason, before choosing a course of study, it is helpful to consider not only what interests us but also the opportunities that the choice may create in the future.

3. How Can We Finance Our Studies?

There are several ways to finance education.

For example:

  • family support;
  • government grants;
  • scholarships;
  • part-time work during studies;
  • personal savings; and
  • student loans, where necessary.

Often, the most effective approach is a combination of several funding sources.

4. Borrow Only When It Is Truly Necessary

A student loan can be helpful when alternative options are unavailable.

Before borrowing, however, we should carefully consider:

  • how much money we actually need;
  • the total cost of the loan;
  • when repayment will begin; and
  • whether our future income islikely to cover the repayments.

⚠️ Important:We should borrow only the amount we genuinely need, not the maximum amount we are eligible to receive.

5. Studies or Immediate Employment?

For some young people, entering the labour market immediately may be the best option.

For others, further education may open the door to additional career opportunities in the future.

We should not focus solely on which option generates more income today.

We should also think about:

  • where we would like to be in five or ten years;
  • the skills likely to be required in the future; and
  • the opportunities each path may provide.
6. We Can Combine Both

Today, many young people choose to work while studying.

This can provide:

  • professional experience;
  • additional income;
  • a better understanding of the labour market; and
  • valuable skills such as organisation and time management.

However, maintaining balance is important so that work does not negatively affect the successful completion of our studies.

7. Looking Beyond the First Salary

Let us imagine that:

  • one person starts working immediately after school; and
  • another chooses to study for several years.

The first person begins earning income sooner.

The second may delay entering the workforce but could gain access to a wider range of career opportunities and potentially higher earnings later on.

Neither choice is inherently right or wrong.

The better question is:

Which option best supports our own goals, circumstances and ambitions?

8. Recognising the Risks

Like any major decision, choosing between education and immediate employment involves uncertainty.

For example:

  • labour market needs may change;
  • we may discover that a particular course is not the right fit for us; or
  • we may choose to change career paths later in life.

This does not mean that our original decision was wrong.

It means that learning continues throughout our lives.

💡 Example:

Andreas finishes school and starts work immediately.

Maria decides to study for four years.

Andreas gains income and work experience earlier.

Maria delays entering the labour market but acquires specialised knowledge that opens different professional opportunities.

Neither path is automatically better than the other.

What matters is that both have carefully evaluated their options and have a plan for the future.


🎯 Small Challenge:

Imagine yourself ten years from now. Write down:

  • the profession you would like to have;
  • the skills that profession is likely to require; and
  • the knowledge you can begin developing today.

This exercise helps us make decisions based on the future we want to create, rather than focusing solely on our immediate circumstances.

9. What We Should Remember?

✔️ Education is an investment in our human capital.
✔️ Before making a choice, we should evaluate both the costs and the potential benefits.
✔️ We should explore all available sources of funding.
✔️ We should borrow only when necessary and with a clear repayment plan.
✔️ We should consider long-term opportunities, not just the first salary.
✔️ Learning continues long after formal education ends.


What's Next?

Whether we choose to continue our studies or enter the workforce immediately, sooner or later we will sign our first employment contract and receive our first salary.

What should we do first?

What responsibilities do we take on, and how can we organise our first steps in the world of work effectively?

In the Next Article we will explore what we need to know when starting our first job and managing our first income.


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